Briefly about: Remarks on terminology in soil improvement

Several terms are used regarding soil improving agents:

  • Soil conditioners – products/materials that are applied to control erosion and improve soil properties, including physical and chemical state, mineral composition, water retention, etc. Soil conditioners can be used to improve poor soil or to rebuild soil which is damaged by improper soil management.

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Working on the scientific reports

Work on the reports is going on. Report No.2 “Characterization of Raw Material Applicable for the Formula of Peat-Free Soil Conditioner” is in progress.

As well as Report No.3 “Characterization of the Formula of Peat-Free Soil Conditioner”.

The reports include the results of analyzes and experiments performed during the project, as well as a review of the scientific literature. The data compiled in the reports will be used for the elaboration of new scientific publications.

Results of the work in ORCID and SCOPUS

Thanks to SCOPUS (Expertly curated abstract & citation database) database, it is possible to follow the progress and scientific growth. A positive result can be seen – the increase of my h index to 7 at SCOPUS.

Another virtual tool – ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) – provides an up-to-date collection of scientific publications and other information about the researcher. Check my ORCID here.

These virtual tools allow following the scientific progress of own and colleagues, as well as are useful for evaluating partners’ scientific capacity.

Elaboration of new scientific publication

Taking into account the topicality and broad directions of the project topic, in cooperation with foreign colleagues, work is underway to prepare a scientific publication on the topic “Circular economy approach for soil stabilization in peatlands”.

One of the possible applications of the product formula is the improvement of the physical condition of the soil, which is important not only for agricultural purposes but also for road construction, recultivation of eroded soils, etc. The publication is designed as a review on the possibilities of using various secondary materials to stabilize weak soils.

Briefly about: News in the market of peat-free substrates

The issue of reducing the use of fossil resources is still relevant. Consequently, peat-free substrates and soil improvers are the ones that need to conquer the consumer market of the future.

Looking at the current supply, it can be seen that peat-free substrates made of composted material (Gardman, Rolawn, Pro-Grow, Neudorff, Klassman, etc.) are mostly available on the market.

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Plant cultivation experiment

In order to evaluate the effect of the product formula on plants, experiments with plants must be performed. An experiment with the cultivation of Lactuca sativa is currently underway. The results of the experiment will indicate to necessary improvements in the development of the product formula. The greenhouses in the Nature House of the University of Latvia provide suitable conditions for plant cultivation experiments – hopefully, our plants will enjoy the “eternal spring sun”.

The cultivation experiment includes preparation, mixing and filling of the substrate components into pots, seed selection and careful sowing process, seedling diving, regular monitoring and measurements (soil pH, etc.) and, of course, watering.

In addition, it is necessary to understand the behaviour of the product formula in the soil – the duration of degradation, the relationship with soil components, etc. These experiments should be performed under both laboratory and field conditions.

Prototype of the formula

Based on the performed tests and analyzes of secondary raw materials, as well as identifying the availability and volume of various waste materials, a prototype version of the product has been developed in the form of granules made from biomass ashes and sapropel.

What comes next? We will test how the granules can be used to improve the soil quality, whether the properties of the granules meet the requirements of soil improvers, how the granules interact with the soil and plants.

Planned presentations at conferences

In the shadow of COVID-19, abstracts for presentations have been prepared and submitted for two international conferences:

  • 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying, Geology and Mining, Ecology and Management SGEM 2020 (scheduled from 16-08-2020 to 25-08-2020 in Albena, Bulgaria), presentation topic: “From utilization of wood ashes to new product for soil improvement “;
  • 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences CAJG 2020 (scheduled from 02-11-2020 to 05-11-2020 in Susa, Tunisia), presentation theme: “Towards the formula of peat-free soil conditioner applicable for soil remediation and quality improvement of agricultural production ”.

Will there be an opportunity to attend the conferences? No one can answer the question at this time. Today’s virtual world is technologically equipped for off-site events with a face-to-face effect, therefore it is expected that the planned events will not be missed.